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Physics – Verizon Next Step Program Mechanics Week 3 Notes - The Laws of Motion |
4.1) The concept of Force
contact forces -
field forces -
4.2) Newton's First Law
An object at rest remains at rest, and an object at motion continues in
motion with a constant velocity (that is, constant speed in a straight line),
unless it experiences a net external force.
ΣF = 0
inertia -
mass -
4.3) Newton's Second Law
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force
acting on it and inversely proportion to its mass.
ΣF = ma
ΣFx = max ΣFy = may ΣFz = maz
Newton - SI unit for force
1 N = 1 kg . m/s2
Weight and the Graviational Force
w=mg
4.4) Newton's Third Law
If two objects interact, the force exerted on object 1 by object 2 is equal
in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force exerted on object 2 by
object 1
Normal Force -
4.5) Some applications of Newton's laws (talked about in week 1)
A) Free Body Diagram
B) The Sum of the Forces is 0
ΣF = 0
4.6) Force of Friction
coefficient of static friction: fs ≤ μsn
coefficient of kinetic friction: fk = μkn
Homework 3:
pp. 103 q. 1; pp. 104 q. 1
pp. 106 q. 19; pp. 109 q. 46